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Mass-Kobo Model 491 – hand-built twin-balanced monoblock headphone amplifier from Japan, successor to the Model 465, made-to-order.
Hand-built twin-balanced monoblock headphone amplifier from Japan
The Mass-Kobo Model 491 is the successor to the acclaimed Model 465 and embodies one of the most uncompromising manufacturing philosophies in headphone amplification: every unit is hand-built in Japan and personally tested and signed off by Mr. Masuda, the founder and designer of Mass-Kobo.
Rather than the conventional stereo circuit found in most headphone amps, the Model 491 uses a twin-balanced monoblock topology with four independent amplifier stages and two fully separate power supplies for the left and right channels — an architecture more commonly found in high-end loudspeaker power amplifiers than in a headphone amp. The result is an exceptionally low noise floor and channel separation capable of driving demanding, power-hungry planar magnetic headphones like the HiFiMAN Susvara to reference-level performance.
The Model 491 offers two balanced XLR inputs and two unbalanced RCA inputs, and covers virtually every common headphone connector with a 4-pin XLR, two 3-pin XLR L/R, balanced 4.4mm and unbalanced 1/4" TRS output. Construction uses lead-free solder throughout, and every unit ships in a rugged Pelican transport case.
As the successor to the Model 465, the Model 491 carries its monoblock concept into a more compact desktop chassis without compromising on noise floor, channel separation or output power. Because every unit is built to order, production numbers are inherently limited.
Pre-order – every unit is hand-built and individually tested in Japan. Lead time: several months.
| Type | Twin-balanced monoblock stereo headphone amplifier |
| Inputs | XLR 3-pin balanced × 2, RCA unbalanced × 2 |
| Input impedance | 3.7 kΩ (XLR) / 20 kΩ (RCA) |
| Outputs | XLR 4-pin balanced × 1, XLR 3-pin balanced L/R × 2, 4.4mm balanced × 1, 1/4" TRS unbalanced × 1 |
| Max. output power | ≥ 3.5 W + 3.5 W balanced (32 Ω); 1.8 W + 1.8 W unbalanced |
| Max. output voltage | 10.7 V RMS / 32 V peak-to-peak (32 Ω, 1 kHz, balanced) |
| Residual noise | 90–490 µV, depending on settings |
| Frequency response | 10 Hz – 100 kHz (−0.5 dB); 17 Hz – 50 kHz (−0.2 dB) |
| Dimensions | 330 × 247 × 104 mm |
| Weight | 6.1 kg (unit only) |
| Power supply | AC 100–240 V, 50/60 Hz |
| Made | Hand-built in Japan, made to order |
| Lead time | Several months (pre-order) |